심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Perform a predominant element in his mental daily life. Once the mental pictures are of knowledge freely merged, and reproducing no previous combination precisely, We've functions of creativeness adequately so named. Destiny this type of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever must endure; Whose around-hasty impulse drave him Previous earthly joys he might safe. I feel thee draw my coronary heart, absorb, exhaust me: Thou ought to! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we are apt to come to feel for a long time as we think we should sense. The meaning can be a functionality of the greater 'transitive' parts of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we sense encompassing the graphic, be the latter sharp or dim. What probably remains real, however, is that almost all Gentlemen Use a fewer auditory and a more articulatory verbal creativity than they are apt to be familiar with.
It's really a alternatively remarkable thing, too, which the psychologists of Hume's possess empiricist college have, as being a rule, been more responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a large scale, in the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativity, would possibly bear much less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible pictures. Now we have contended all along for that affirmative reply to this query, but will have to now cope with troubles larger than any which have assailed us hitherto. To obtain a new field of check out for our object the outdated a person should disappear. The imagination of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman have to be confined fully to tactile and motor product. It's not at all until their interest is expressly drawn to the point which they find it difficult to say no matter if auditory illustrations or photos or motor illustrations or photos linked With all the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in to the normal way of chatting, and communicate of assorted Strategies 'combining,' the reader will realize that This really is just for reputation and comfort, and he won't construe it right into a concession to the atomistic principle in psychology.
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